Speech-language pathologists, are healthcare professionals who have a deep understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the speech and hearing mechanisms, as well as the cognitive and linguistic processes involved in communication. They specialise in assessing and treating a range of communication and swallowing disorders, such as articulation disorders, language delays, stuttering, voice disorders, cognitive-communication disorders, and feeding and swallowing
difficulties.
Speech Language Therapy:
Pediatric speech therapists use a variety of techniques and approaches to help children improve their communication skills. They may use play-based activities, visual aids, and other interactive techniques to engage children and make therapy sessions more enjoyable. They may also work closely with parents, caregivers, and other healthcare professionals to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to each child’s unique needs.
- Articulation and phonological disorders: Teaching the child how to make specific sounds or modifying their speech patterns (e.g. saying /V/ instead of /w/ = “lion” instead of “wion”).
- Language disorders: Helping children to understand and use language, by working on vocabulary, grammar, and syntax to help the child comprehend and express ideas effectively.
- Fluency disorders: Supporting children who stutter or have other types of dysfluency, to speak smoothly and fluently.
- Voice disorders: Working with children to develop healthy vocal habits and manage voice
disorders, such as hoarseness or vocal nodules. - Social communication disorders: Teaching children how to understand nonverbal cues, take turns in conversation, and other strategies to improve their ability to communicate effectively.
- Feeding and swallowing disorders: Assisting children who have difficulties eating, drinking or swallowing to improve their swallowing function, by modifying the texture of food, and other strategies to make eating safer and more comfortable.
- Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC): Prescribing alternative methods of communication, such as sign language, communication boards, or electronic devices, and coaching children how to use these communication systems.
Speech therapists may also work with children who have special needs, such as those with Autism Spectrum Disorder, Down Syndrome, or Cerebral Palsy, to address communication and/or swallowing challenges specific to their presentation. The needs of each child are unique, and a pediatric speech therapist will work to develop an individualized treatment plan to address their specific needs. It is important to note that speech therapy is a collaborative process, as such, parent/caregiver involvement is a crucial ingredient for success.
It is important to follow through
with the recommended activities/strategies in the home environment, to reinforce the skills learned in therapy and promote generalization of those skills to other settings.